• Ozone induced innate inflammatory responses in the lung invo

  2023-08-18

  

  Ozone-induced innate inflammatory responses in the lung involve neutrophil extravasation through enhanced trans-endothelial migration (Krishna et al., 1997). Catecholamines and glucocorticoids, which are increased by ozone inhalation (Bass et al., 2013, Miller et al., 2015, Miller et al., 2016a, Mil

• br Materials and methods br Results The

  2023-08-18

  

  Materials and methods Results The determination of the intrinsic inhibitory potential of the oximes HI-6 and MMB-4 with human and guinea pig AChE revealed marked differences between both oximes (Table 1). MMB-4 had an only marginal effect on both AChE species, calculated IC50 of >1000μM, while

• Introduction The lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease

  2023-08-18

  

  Introduction The lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease (Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM #230800) results from the recessively inherited deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GCase, EC 3.2.1.45), caused by mutations in the gene GBA1 (MIM# 606463) located on chromosome 1q21. The enzymat

• The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that

  2023-08-18

  

  The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that follows injury may be an alternative approach to induce a more efficient repair [17,83]. In line with that, 5-LO is one of the most consolidated targets for dampening inflammation, mainly through the therapeutic effects of 5-LO inhibitors

• It has been reported that HT R

  2023-08-18

  

  It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and

• From our in vivo studies and

  2023-08-18

  

  From our in vivo studies and previously reported findings [25], we have found that orteronel possesses excellent oral BA. Indeed, single oral dosing of orteronel at doses of 0.3–10.0mg/kg decreased serum DHEA levels in a dose-dependent manner. Of interest, DHEA levels did not return to levels compar

• br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients D

  2023-08-18

  

  ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina

• The evidence points toward a role

  2023-08-18

  

  The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e

• The skin permeability barrier is

  2023-08-18

  

  The skin permeability barrier is important for the prevention of loss of water and electrolytes from inside the body and for protection against the invasion of external pathogens, allergens, and harmful compounds. Multi-layered lipids, called lipid lamellae, are present in the outermost cell layer o

• br Acknowledgements M M M is the William

  2023-08-18

  

  Acknowledgements M.M.M. is the William Dow Lovett Professor of Neurology and is supported by grants from the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, the American Parkinson Disease Association, the New Jersey Health Foundation/Nicholson Foundation, and by the National Institutes of Hea

• Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for

  2023-08-18

  

  Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid

• Although the role of apelin and APJ

  2023-08-18

  

  Although the role of apelin and APJ receptor in cardiovascular functions has been well-elucidated, little is known for the effect of the central apelinergic system on gastrointestinal (GI) functions. In mice, it has been found previously that central exogenous apelin-13 decreased gastric emptying (G

• Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines MMPs and COX

  2023-08-18

  

  Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in phorbol 12 myristate 13 acetate stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial

• br Conflicts of interest br Funding br Introduction Brassica

  2023-08-17

  

  Conflicts of interest Funding Introduction Brassicaceae is an economically important family of plants containing rapeseed, cabbage, broccoli, brussels, radish and mustard. Among them rapeseed plays a crucial role, because of its application in food and also in fuel industry. According to th

• Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov Labiatae is a perennial he

  2023-08-17

  

  Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov (Labiatae) is a perennial herb and mainly distributed in Jilin province, China. In traditional Chinese medicine, the whole plants have been used to clear away heat-evil, expel superficial evils, eliminate stasis and reduce edema (He et al., 2012). In previous phytoc

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