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Methoxyflavone and methoxyflavanone Fig both act as flumazen
2022-08-05
6-Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavanone (Fig. 2) both act as flumazenil-insensitive positive allosteric modulators of GABA responses at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors. However, unlike 6-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavanone was relatively inactive at α1β2 GABAA receptors. Both fl
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The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFRs
2022-08-04
The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFRs), including four highly conserved proteins (FGFR1-4), are important membrane sensors for extracellular signals [4]. By binding to their ligands, FGFRs are activated and can trigger various downstream intracellular signaling cascades, which is required for
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LLY507 br Author contributions statement P N Y designed
2022-08-04
Author contributions statement P.N.Y. designed the study, analyzed the data and prepared the draft of the manuscript. C.S performed the experiments, analyzed the data and generated Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8. A.K. and S.D. made Supplementary Figs. S1 and S2. D.
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FBPase deficiency is a very rare
2022-08-04
FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose ddhC of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Steinmann et al
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br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has obtained
2022-08-04
Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport
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br Effects of norepinephrine on
2022-08-04
Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The few in vitro studies specifically examining the effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection suggest that this catecholamine can influence the HIV replication process, although the precise mechanism is unclear. Cole and colleagues found concentrations
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The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test
2022-08-04
The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test kits. For this PIs-IC strip the gold nanoparticles were conjugated with an optimal concentration of antibody to produce a stable nanoparticle solution (Fig. 3). From TEM images it became obvious that the colloid gold contained particles of diffe
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Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell
2022-08-04
Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic
2022-08-04
Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DIO was the increase in gliosis and hypothalamic inflammation. Both experimental and human studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation plays an important role in obesity by inducing resistance to anorexigenic signals, such as insulin an
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The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase
2022-08-04
The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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The imidazopyridines and related imidazopyrimidines and
2022-08-04
The imidazopyridines and related imidazopyrimidines – and – were constructed from the key amine intermediates – ( X=CH and Ar=2-FPh, X=N and Ar=2-FPh, X=CH and Ar=5-pyrimidine, X=CH and Ar=2-methyl-5-pyrimidine, and X=CF and Ar=2-methyl-5-pyrimidine). These were synthesized a modified Horner–Em
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To the best of our knowledge this is
2022-08-04
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine functional GSTO1‐1 activity in the cornea. Therefore, comparative data for human or animals is not available. Moreover, we observed the nonspecific degradation of the GSTO1‐1 substrate 4NPG via an unknown mechanism, which was corrected
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br METHODS br
2022-08-04
Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank
2022-08-04
Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ
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While the S site has been implicated in binding it
2022-08-03
While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it 2-NBDG is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. However, there are no cry
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