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According to Laplace s law loss
2022-03-12

According to Laplace’s law, loss of myogenic response would increase wall stress and tension in downstream vessels and subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness [36]. Indeed, we found that arteries from FPR-1 KO mice presented with a leftward shift in the stress-strain curve
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FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid bios
2022-03-12

FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, since it is the common precursor of polyisoprene units and farnesylated proteins (Cao et al., 2012). In order to understand the role of FDP gene in rubber-producing plants it is of critical importance to Dioscin and charac
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in
2022-03-12

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on AZD 6244 receptor progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A
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br Introduction Hexokinase HK is an enzyme that catalyses
2022-03-11

Introduction Hexokinase (HK) is an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to glucose in the first step of glucose metabolism (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). In mammalian, HK has four important isozymes which are designated as HK1, HK2, HK3 and HK4 (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). HK1
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AP and NF B activation is inhibited by
2022-03-11

AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition
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Toc and Toc are GTPases that regulate initial steps
2022-03-11

Toc34 and Toc159 are GTPases that regulate initial steps of preprotein import [3,4,26]. It was shown that GTP hydrolysis of at least one receptor is necessary to initiate the translocation process [23,27]. As reported for other small G-proteins, Toc34 and Toc159 bind their cargo in a nucleotide-depe
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However a direct effect of
2022-03-11

However, a direct effect of ROS on GSNOR has also been described. Inhibition of GSNOR by ROS has been demonstrated for yeast [44], Arabidopsis[36], and Baccaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) [45] suggesting that this could be a general mechanism of crosstalk between ROS and ·No signaling. Interestingly
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The number of small molecule GSK inhibitors is continuously
2022-03-11

The number of small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors is continuously rising and many have been tested in animals. These studies have provided additional support for specific roles of GSK-3 in neuronal functions under both normal and pathological conditions. Inhibition of GSK-3 has profound effect on neurop
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In both families GPR A mRNA in kidney fat
2022-03-11

In both families, GPR109A mRNA in kidney fat was positively correlated with NEFA as a tendency. A positive correlation between this fat depot and insulin was observed in lean-type cows. In fat-type cows, mesenteric GPR109A mRNA correlated positively with insulin and negatively with urea on a moderat
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To effectively evaluate prospective mechanisms by which
2022-03-11

To effectively evaluate prospective mechanisms by which chronic HIV infection induces pulmonary fibrotic changes in humans, we confirmed that predisposition to fibrotic change in older individuals could be mimicked in a mouse model. Hydroxyproline is a nonessential amino 97 9 required for the synthe
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Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX
2022-03-11

Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a co
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We noticed that the spontaneous
2022-03-11

We noticed that the spontaneous openings of the D97R α1 GlyR appeared to be quite similar to those elicited by a maximally-effective glycine concentration on wildtype GlyR; both generated similar open and shut dwell-time histograms, both exhibited openings grouped into clusters with Popen values gre
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In experiments using D to displace binding of specific
2022-03-11

In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse Cy7 maleimide (non-sulfonated) tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NET) µ
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been
2022-03-10

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Since
2022-03-10

Conflict of interest Introduction Since its discovery in 1958 [1]the Ca2+-dependent K+ efflux in human red blood Fluorescein TSA australia (RBC) (further referred to as the Gárdos effect) has been extensively studied (see 2, 3for review) and has been helpful in understanding the role of the Ca
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