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Because macrophages clear the injured tissue of dead cells a
2021-05-10
Because macrophages clear the injured tissue of dead Argatroban and matrix debris, macrophage infiltration is essential for normal tissue repair. In cardiac remodeling by MI, however, macrophages infiltrate excessively into not only the infarct area and marginal area of MI. Infiltrated macrophages,
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Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF
2021-05-10
Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF-β, a TH3-type cytokine, may also play a role in airway remodeling. Data obtained by Cohen et al suggest that TGF-β1 can induce human BSMC proliferation by increasing the expression of IGFBP-3. Hence, the mitogenic action of TGF-β1 could be rel
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-05-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-05-10
Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3
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The present review also summarizes the efforts that
2021-05-10
The present review also summarizes the efforts that have been made to find new c-FMS inhibitors under clinical trial as given in the Table 1. These inhibitors may reduce the burdens of potency and side effects that have faced the scientists globally. ABT-869 41 was manufactured in Abbott laboratorie
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2021-05-08
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by
2021-05-08
Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release 17-DMAG to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emptying after surgery) can ari
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ALW-II-41-27 The estrogenic activity of steroids
2021-05-08
The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse ALW-II-41-27 based on the timing of ERβ synthesis
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The underlying assumption of consolidation re consolidation
2021-05-08
The underlying assumption of consolidation/re-consolidation is that the PRIMA-1 activity initiated during the acquisition trial/re-consolidation trial continues to persist briefly after completion of the trial and it is during this post-trial period that immediate post-trial treatments can influenc
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local
2021-05-08
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i
2021-05-08
Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs
2021-05-08
In addition to demonstrating the importance of DNMTs, we show that TGFβ1 differentially regulated DNMTs, and that TGFβ1 is both necessary and sufficient to induce lineage conversion of hepatocytes into MLCs with phenotypes and multipotency resembling MSCs. Upon withdrawal of TGFβ1 on day 28, we obse
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Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to he
2021-05-08
Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to health benefits in humans, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antiplatelet properties, and free radical scavenging capacity (Xiao et al., 2011), efforts have frequently been made to increase their bioavailabili
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The use of AACSB accreditation
2021-05-07
The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator of expected performance on the CPA exam has been examined by prior studies (e.g. Barilla et al., 2008, Boone et al., 2006, Grant et al., 2002, Howell and Heshizer, 2006, Lindsay and Campbell, 2003, Marts et al., 1998). While these studies are based on d
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α-Naphthoflavone The inhibition of CYP activity by
2021-05-07
The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather
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