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To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP receptor w
2021-02-22

To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic secretin receptor () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable al
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br Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the
2021-02-22

Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the catalytic activity of various industrially and clinically useful enzymes, as well as pH, temperature and storage stabilities, which will enable the process to occur more efficiently and less costly. The interaction between an enzyme and nanopa
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In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B
2021-02-22

In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B. intermedius has been reported to be distributed in the Schisandrol B receptor of B. intermedius as follows: 90% of synthesized enzyme has been detected in the culture liquid, 9.3% of glutamyl endopeptidase—in the fraction of membrane proteins [20].
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Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and
2021-02-22

Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro
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CYP contributes to the metabolism
2021-02-22

CYP450 contributes to the metabolism of more than 90% of currently available drugs (Shapiro and Shear, 2002). Currently, CYP1A is the most studied xenobiotic-metabolizing isoform in fish and is often used as a biomarker for early effects of pollutants in aquatic organisms (Havelkova et al., 2007). T
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These studies established IAP proteins
2021-02-22

These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E3 ligases, but did not account for the essential role of dimerization. In IAPs and related E3s, such as RNF4 and MDM2, dimerization not only depends on contacts from the core RING domain but also residues N- and C-terminal to the RING domain (B
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We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be partially i
2021-02-20

We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be partially influenced by an altered binding and/or signalling due to the amino-acid substitution in the receptor protein. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the signalling mechanisms of the variants CysLT1-G300S and CysLT1-I206S induced
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For any vector let and For
2021-02-20

For any vector , let , and . For , let The information matrix for the partial likelihood at Eq. (2.2) can be expressed as It is well known that Adefovir Dipivoxil under certain regularity conditions such as (A)–(D) in Andersen and Gill (1982), where and denote the maximum likelihood estimator
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In humans several different small ubiquitin related modifier
2021-02-19

In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic
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Db model cells showed various aberrant phenotypes that
2021-02-19

Db model cells showed various aberrant phenotypes that seemed to reflect the pathological abnormalities found under diabetic conditions. First, in Db model cells after insulin stimulation, we found the inhibition of the transcriptional repression of the gluconeogenic genes, PCK1 and G6PC, and aberra
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In addition to an action
2021-02-19

In addition to an action via P2Y receptors, extracellular UDP activates GPCRs for cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLT1, CysLT2; Mellor et al., 2001, 2003). GPR17 has been reported to function as a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes and uracil nucleotides (Boda et al., 2011; Fumagalli et al., 2011; but se
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2021-02-19

Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic fairly and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [
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br Materials and methods br Results The
2021-02-19

Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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During the Lapita period in Tonga the
2021-02-19

During the Lapita period in Tonga, the Talasiu site would have been an attractive location for human settlement as it overlooked an embayment holding large numbers of sessile and gregarious shellfish close to a fresh water solution channel, with gardening soils immediately inland. However, sea level
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Through the process of alternative splicing
2021-02-19

Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus
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