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Next our exploration shifted to modifications at
2020-07-06
Next, our exploration shifted to modifications at the lateral chain of the benzoquinone nucleus (SAR 2). Considering that the CK2 inhibitory activity is favoured by the presence of the -Ph-4-NO2 (SAR 1), the subsequent analogues were investigated with this moiety retained. The influence of the side
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To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by
2020-07-06
To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is
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To our knowledge immunohistochemical analysis for proGRP
2020-07-06
To our knowledge, immunohistochemical analysis for proGRP was done in 5 cases [9], [10], [17], [18]. Takagi-Takahashi et al. reported that the tumor MG 262 were positive for proGRP in one case [9]. Yamaguchi et al. also showed that tumor cells in two patients of ES/PNET with elevated serum proGRP w
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is
2020-07-06
Acknowledgements Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is common to the major causes of blindness, including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, venous occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity. The hypoxia that follows retinal capillary obliteration drives deregulated growth of new blood vessels
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-07-03
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the int
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Thus RhoA mediated inhibition of DGK is
2020-07-03
Thus RhoA-mediated inhibition of DGKθ is a well-characterized pathway, conserved from C. elegans to mammalian tissues, which enables G-protein coupled receptors to regulate the extent and kinetics of DAG-mediated signaling by fine tuning DGK enzymatic activity. Acknowledgments Introduction Ce
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Because flavonoids are widely considered to
2020-07-03
Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to health benefits in humans, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antiplatelet properties, and free radical scavenging capacity (Xiao et al., 2011), efforts have frequently been made to increase their bioavailabili
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It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregul
2020-07-03
It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregulates the expression of immediate early genes in several CGP 42112 regions [39], [40]. Consistent with this finding, we demonstrated that MK-801 increased the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the PVN and PC/RS (Fig. 5). Importantly, the MK-
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Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK Mild cognitive impairment MCI is a clinica
2020-07-03
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t
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Prostaglandins production and some of their possible biologi
2020-07-03
Prostaglandins production and some of their possible biological functions have been reported in protozoa, helminths, and fungi organisms, for example amphizoic amoebas of the genus Acanthamoeba and Entamoeba (E. histolytica) produce PGA2, PGE2 and PGF2α [5,6]. PGA2 is believed to be an intrinsic osm
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The aim of this study was to use molecular methods
2020-07-03
The aim of this study was to use molecular methods to characterise C. difficile isolates circulating in the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2015. Material and methods Discussion During a three-year period (2013–2015) a total of 32 hospitals voluntarily participated in this project, but only 11 ho
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Recently we have observed that pharmacological PPAR
2020-07-02
Recently, we have observed that pharmacological PPARα and PPARβ/δ activation regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism such as FAT/CD36, CPT1, LCAD and MCAD in Sertoli cells. We have also observed that PPARβ/δ activation can simultaneously regulate the expression of the above-menti
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Two photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most con
2020-07-02
Two-photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most contacts between GC B and Tfh cells are of short duration (about 2 min), and only about 4% of these contacts lead to the formation of stable conjugates (5 to 60 min) (Allen et al., 2007). Similarly, during extrinsic peptide stimulation, some r
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible
2020-07-02
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative eff
2020-07-02
Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative effect on peripheral blood mononuclear exportin (PBMCs), which can be measured by the inhibitory effect on their phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated growth. The test was performed as described in the reference. Data for few selected compounds
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